Today we’ll build or technically speaking “virtualize” our
demo labs. Most of the intentionally vulnerable applications which we see in
internet are in a specific format known as “ova (open virtualization archive)”
or “ovf (open virtualization format)”, which you can directly import without
any issues. Before we start building a virtual machine we need to know some essential
basics. The real machine in which you’ve have installed virtualization software
is called as host / physical machine. And the virtual machine running inside
host machine is known as guest / virtual machines
- First step is, obviously enabling virtualization in you
system. Most of the machine supports virtualization, but it is disabled by
default in BIOS. So you need to reboot your pc, jump into bios setup and
hopefully under security or advanced features you’ll see virtualization. Make
sure it’s enabled
- The second thing is, you need to know is how much free hardware
resources can you guest machine suck from host machine. Say for example, my
system is equipped with 4 GB RAM when I open task manager -> performance ,I
see my system uses 1.24 GB of RAM so out of 4GB I can only use 2.76 GB of RAM.
Also make a note of number of processor and its cores.
- The third thing or the toughest part is to set up the network
interface. Usually there are three types of interfaces bridged, NAT and host
only. If you set an interface to bridged mode then, your guest machine will act
as a host machine in network. Which means it take IP from your modem / router
DHCP, if your physical machine has an IP 192.168.1.100 then your guest will
have an IP address 192.168.1.101. If you’ve have setting up in NAT mode then
the guest will have a separate its own internal network and host will act as a
gateway which translates request from internal network to external network. Any
guest is NAT mode can access the entire machines in same NAT network and also
in host machines network. The third mode is host only in which all those guest
have an isolated network, in which they communicate each other but not with any
one out side
Bridged
|
Nat
|
Host only
|
Takes IP from modem / router
|
Has internal private network provided by virtualization software
|
Has internal private network provided by virtualization software
|
Takes internet directly from router/ modem
|
Host act as modem, which translates packets to and fro from the
network, hence shared internet access
|
No internet connection
|
Only communicate with any machines under router /modem’s DHCP.
|
Communicate to all machines in NAT network and also to all machines
in router / modem’s network
|
Only communicate with machines in same ‘host only’ network
|
After that open vmware click on file -> new virtual machine
select typical and click next
browse the location of the iso file and click next
The vmware will ask for few information which is essential for installation to continue
Then the next window will ask you for the name of the virtual machine and storage location of the guest's files
The next window will ask for the size of guest machine's hard drive
In the next window you have click on customize hardware
With respect to the free RAM space in host, set appropriate memory for guest machine
Then click on processors and set appropriate value, if you're using a laptop with intel i5 then , probably you'll have one processor and 4 cores.
Click on USB and uncheck all the boxes in it.
After you click on close, remove tick mark on "power on this..." and click finish.
Then you'll notice an additional cd/dvd sata drive has come up saying it has autoinst.iso in it. This drive has the quick install utility of the vm, if enabled it'll will create partitions and enable all basic deafult settings by itself and thus saves time. If you want to customize partitions , mount points etc then "edit virtual machine settings" and remove the drive
Clicking on "power on this virtual machine" will automatically starts installation and completes it for you
If you want to type something or click something in guest machine then definitely you have to click in it. But if you want to bring the control of mouse and keyboard then you have to press ctrl+alt
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